Math Problem Statement
Solution
To calculate the angle formed by the vectors and , we can use the dot product formula:
Step 1: Calculate the dot product
Step 2: Calculate the magnitudes of and
Step 3: Calculate
Step 4: Find using the inverse cosine
Using a calculator, we get:
So, the correct answer is 79°, which corresponds to option A.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:
- How do you calculate the magnitude of a vector in three dimensions?
- What is the significance of the dot product in vector calculations?
- How does the angle between two vectors affect their dot product?
- Can the dot product be negative? If so, what does that imply about the angle?
- How would the calculation change if the vectors were given in two dimensions?
Tip: Remember that the dot product of two vectors is directly related to the cosine of the angle between them, which is why it's useful for finding angles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Algebra
Dot Product
Cosine of Angle between Vectors
Formulas
\(\cos \theta = \frac{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}| |\vec{b}|}\)
Magnitude of a vector: \(|\vec{a}| = \sqrt{a_x^2 + a_y^2 + a_z^2}\)
Dot product: \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = a_x b_x + a_y b_y + a_z b_z\)
Theorems
Theorem of Dot Product
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12 (High School Level)
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