Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Series Summation
Exponential Functions

Formulas

p(crossover) = \frac{1}{2}(1 - e^{-2rt})
\sum_{n=odd} p(n;t)

Theorems

Geometric Series Summation
Exponential Decay

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics or Physics