Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of 7 terms of the series 3√2, 12, 12√2

Solution

We are given a series: 32,12,122,3\sqrt{2}, 12, 12\sqrt{2}, \dots. This appears to be a geometric progression (GP) because each term is multiplied by a common ratio.

Step 1: Verify the common ratio

The first term of the series is a1=32a_1 = 3\sqrt{2}. To find the common ratio rr, we divide the second term by the first term:

r=1232=123×12=4×22=22r = \frac{12}{3\sqrt{2}} = \frac{12}{3} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 4 \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 2\sqrt{2}

So, the common ratio is r=22r = 2\sqrt{2}.

Step 2: Use the sum formula for the first 7 terms of a GP

The formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric progression is:

Sn=a1rn1r, for r1S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}, \text{ for } r \neq 1

Here:

  • a=32a = 3\sqrt{2}
  • r=22r = 2\sqrt{2}
  • n=7n = 7

Step 3: Compute the sum

We will substitute these values into the formula:

S7=321(22)7122S_7 = 3\sqrt{2} \frac{1 - (2\sqrt{2})^7}{1 - 2\sqrt{2}}

First, let's simplify (22)7(2\sqrt{2})^7:

(22)7=27×(2)7=128×23.5=128×11.31371448.15(2\sqrt{2})^7 = 2^7 \times (\sqrt{2})^7 = 128 \times 2^{3.5} = 128 \times 11.3137 \approx 1448.15

Now substitute this back:

S7=3211448.15122=321447.1512.828S_7 = 3\sqrt{2} \frac{1 - 1448.15}{1 - 2\sqrt{2}} = 3\sqrt{2} \frac{-1447.15}{1 - 2.828}

Since the denominator is negative:

S7=321447.151.82832×791.73S_7 = 3\sqrt{2} \frac{-1447.15}{-1.828} \approx 3\sqrt{2} \times 791.73

Now multiply:

S73×1.414×791.733358.73S_7 \approx 3 \times 1.414 \times 791.73 \approx 3358.73

Thus, the sum of the first 7 terms is approximately 3358.733358.73.


Would you like more details or clarifications?

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you find the sum of an infinite geometric series?
  2. What happens when the common ratio rr is between -1 and 1?
  3. How do geometric progressions apply in real-life situations?
  4. Can you find the 8th term of this GP?
  5. How does the sum of an arithmetic progression differ from that of a geometric one?

Tip: Always check the common ratio carefully when determining the type of sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Progression
Exponents
Series Summation

Formulas

Sum of the first n terms of a GP: S_n = a * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r), for r ≠ 1
Common ratio formula: r = second term / first term
Exponentiation of powers: (2√2)^7

Theorems

Geometric Progression Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12