Math Problem Statement

se the formula for the sum of the first n

terms of the geometric series, and then state the indicated sum.

∑n=16−0.6⋅(−5)k−1

Solution

To find the sum of the given geometric series, we will first identify the components of the series and apply the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series.

Step 1: General Formula for the Sum of a Geometric Series

The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series is given by:

Sn=a(1rn)1rS_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}

where:

  • aa is the first term of the series,
  • rr is the common ratio,
  • nn is the number of terms to be summed.

Step 2: Identify the components of the series

The given series is:

k=160.6(5)k1\sum_{k=1}^{6} -0.6 \cdot (-5)^{k-1}

From this, we can see:

  • The first term a=0.6(5)0=0.61=0.6a = -0.6 \cdot (-5)^{0} = -0.6 \cdot 1 = -0.6,
  • The common ratio r=5r = -5,
  • The number of terms n=6n = 6.

Step 3: Apply the sum formula

Now, we substitute these values into the sum formula for a geometric series:

S6=0.6(1(5)6)1(5)S_6 = \frac{-0.6(1 - (-5)^6)}{1 - (-5)}

Step 4: Simplify the expression

  • First, calculate (5)6=15625(-5)^6 = 15625,
  • Then 1(5)=1+5=61 - (-5) = 1 + 5 = 6.

So, the sum becomes:

S6=0.6(115625)6=0.6(15624)6S_6 = \frac{-0.6(1 - 15625)}{6} = \frac{-0.6(-15624)}{6}

Now, simplify the expression:

S6=9374.46=1562.4S_6 = \frac{9374.4}{6} = 1562.4

Final Answer:

The sum of the first 6 terms of the series is 1562.41562.4.


Would you like further explanation or a breakdown of the steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the formula for the sum of a geometric series change if the common ratio rr is greater than 1?
  2. What happens if the common ratio rr is negative? How does this affect the behavior of the series?
  3. How can we find the sum of an infinite geometric series?
  4. What is the relationship between the sum of a geometric series and the convergence of the series?
  5. How do you handle sums of geometric series when the number of terms nn is very large or infinite?

Tip: Always carefully identify the first term aa and common ratio rr when working with geometric series; these are the critical elements for applying the sum formula correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences and Series
Geometric Series
Summation Notation

Formulas

Sum of the first n terms of a geometric series: Sn = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Series Summation Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12