Math Problem Statement

Determine the sum of the first 6 terms of the geometric sequence: 4, -4, 4, ...

Solution

To determine the sum of the first 6 terms of the geometric sequence 4,4,4,4, -4, 4, \dots, let’s analyze and solve step-by-step.


Step 1: Identify the first term and common ratio

  1. The first term aa is 44.
  2. The common ratio rr is found by dividing the second term by the first term:
    r=44=1r = \frac{-4}{4} = -1

Step 2: Use the formula for the sum of a geometric series

The formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence is:
Sn=a1rn1r,where r1S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}, \quad \text{where } r \neq 1
Here:

  • a=4a = 4 (first term),
  • r=1r = -1 (common ratio),
  • n=6n = 6 (number of terms).

Step 3: Substitute values into the formula

S6=41(1)61(1)S_6 = 4 \frac{1 - (-1)^6}{1 - (-1)}

  1. Calculate (1)6(-1)^6:
    (1)6=1(-1)^6 = 1
  2. Substitute this into the formula:
    S6=4111+1S_6 = 4 \frac{1 - 1}{1 + 1}
  3. Simplify the terms:
    S6=402=0S_6 = 4 \frac{0}{2} = 0

Final Answer:

The sum of the first 6 terms of the sequence is:
S6=0S_6 = 0


Would you like more details about geometric sequences or the steps above?

Here are related questions for practice:

  1. What is the sum of the first 8 terms of the sequence 4,4,4,4,4, -4, 4, -4, \dots?
  2. How do you find the common ratio of a geometric sequence?
  3. If a=3a = 3 and r=2r = -2, what is S5S_5?
  4. What happens to the sum of a geometric series when r=1r = 1?
  5. How can you determine if a sequence is geometric?

Tip: The common ratio rr determines whether the sequence alternates (negative rr) or grows consistently (positive rr).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Summation of Series
Alternating Sequences

Formulas

Sum of first n terms of geometric series: Sₙ = a * (1 - rⁿ) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Series Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10