Math Problem Statement

For each geometric series, calculate t6 and s6. (6+30+150…)

Solution

We are given the geometric series: 6+30+150+6 + 30 + 150 + \dots.

Step 1: Identify the first term (aa) and the common ratio (rr).

  • The first term, aa, is the first term of the series: a=6a = 6.
  • The common ratio rr is the ratio between any two consecutive terms. We can calculate it as: r=second termfirst term=306=5r = \frac{\text{second term}}{\text{first term}} = \frac{30}{6} = 5

Thus, r=5r = 5.

Step 2: Calculate the 6th term (t6t_6).

The general term of a geometric series is given by: tn=arn1t_n = a \cdot r^{n-1}

For the 6th term (t6t_6): t6=6561=655=63125=18750t_6 = 6 \cdot 5^{6-1} = 6 \cdot 5^5 = 6 \cdot 3125 = 18750

So, t6=18750t_6 = 18750.

Step 3: Calculate the sum of the first 6 terms (S6S_6).

The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series is given by: Sn=arn1r1S_n = a \cdot \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1}

For S6S_6: S6=656151=61562514=6156244=63906=23436S_6 = 6 \cdot \frac{5^6 - 1}{5 - 1} = 6 \cdot \frac{15625 - 1}{4} = 6 \cdot \frac{15624}{4} = 6 \cdot 3906 = 23436

So, S6=23436S_6 = 23436.

Final Answer:

  • The 6th term t6=18750t_6 = 18750.
  • The sum of the first 6 terms S6=23436S_6 = 23436.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the 7th term of this geometric series?
  2. Calculate t10t_{10} for the same geometric series.
  3. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of the series?
  4. If the common ratio were changed to 3, what would the 6th term be?
  5. How would the sum of the first 6 terms change if the common ratio were negative?

Tip: Always check the common ratio by dividing consecutive terms to ensure the series is geometric.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Exponents
Summation of Series

Formulas

General term of geometric series: tn = a * r^(n-1)
Sum of the first n terms: Sn = a * (r^n - 1) / (r - 1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12