Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence 22, 11, 0, −11, …, −77.

Solution

We are given an arithmetic sequence: 22,11,0,11,,7722, 11, 0, -11, \dots, -77. To find the sum, let's follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the common difference (dd)

The common difference is the difference between any two consecutive terms: d=1122=11d = 11 - 22 = -11

Step 2: Identify the first term (aa) and the last term (ll)

  • The first term is a=22a = 22.
  • The last term given is l=77l = -77.

Step 3: Find the number of terms (nn)

The nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by: an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d We know an=77a_n = -77, so let's plug in the values: 77=22+(n1)(11)-77 = 22 + (n - 1) \cdot (-11) Simplify and solve for nn: 77=2211(n1)-77 = 22 - 11(n - 1) 77=2211n+11-77 = 22 - 11n + 11 77=3311n-77 = 33 - 11n 7733=11n-77 - 33 = -11n 110=11n-110 = -11n n=10n = 10 So, there are 10 terms in the sequence.

Step 4: Use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence

The sum SnS_n of an arithmetic sequence is given by: Sn=n2(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (a + l) Substitute the known values: S10=102(22+(77))S_{10} = \frac{10}{2} \cdot (22 + (-77)) S10=5(55)=275S_{10} = 5 \cdot (-55) = -275

Final Answer:

The sum of the arithmetic sequence is 275-275.

Would you like more details on any of the steps?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the sum of the first 15 terms of the arithmetic sequence 7,4,1,7, 4, 1, \dots?
  2. If the common difference in an arithmetic sequence is 5 and the first term is 10, what is the 12th term?
  3. How many terms are in the arithmetic sequence 50,45,40,,3050, 45, 40, \dots, -30?
  4. Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence 2,7,12,,972, 7, 12, \dots, 97.
  5. What is the sum of the first 20 terms of the arithmetic sequence 100,90,80,100, 90, 80, \dots?

Tip: When dealing with arithmetic sequences, always identify the first term, common difference, and number of terms first to simplify your calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Series and Sums

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a + (n - 1) * d
Sum of an arithmetic sequence: S_n = (n / 2) * (a + l)

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10