Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence 22, 11, 0, −11, …, −77. A. −198 B. −275 C. −297 D. −385

Solution

We are given an arithmetic sequence: 22, 11, 0, −11, …, −77, and asked to find the sum of the terms.

Step 1: Identify the necessary parameters

  1. First term (a): The first term is 22.
  2. Common difference (d): The difference between consecutive terms is: d=1122=11d = 11 - 22 = -11
  3. Last term (l): The last term given is −77.

Step 2: Find the number of terms (n)

The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is: an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d We know that an=77a_n = -77, a=22a = 22, and d=11d = -11. Substituting these values into the formula: 77=22+(n1)(11)-77 = 22 + (n - 1) \cdot (-11) Simplifying: 77=2211(n1)-77 = 22 - 11(n - 1) 7722=11(n1)-77 - 22 = -11(n - 1) 99=11(n1)-99 = -11(n - 1) Dividing both sides by -11: n1=9n - 1 = 9 n=10n = 10 So, there are 10 terms in the sequence.

Step 3: Use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence

The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by the formula: Sn=n2(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (a + l) Substituting n=10n = 10, a=22a = 22, and l=77l = -77: S10=102(22+(77))=5(2277)=5(55)=275S_{10} = \frac{10}{2} \cdot (22 + (-77)) = 5 \cdot (22 - 77) = 5 \cdot (-55) = -275

Thus, the sum of the sequence is 275\boxed{-275}.


Do you want more details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence with first term 15, common difference -5, and last term -25.
  2. What is the sum of the first 20 terms of the arithmetic sequence where a=7a = 7 and d=3d = 3?
  3. How many terms are there in the arithmetic sequence 10, 7, 4, ..., -50?
  4. Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence: 3, 8, 13, ..., 98.
  5. Determine the common difference of an arithmetic sequence if the first term is 6 and the 10th term is -18.

Tip: Always check the number of terms in an arithmetic sequence before applying the sum formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Summation

Formulas

Sum of an arithmetic sequence: Sn = (n / 2) * (a + l)
n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: an = a + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12