Math Problem Statement

Answer and work for it

Julia and Marcia bought identically priced cans of chili and identically priced jars of salsa to make a dip. Julia bought 3 cans of chili and 2 jars of salsa for $10.07. Marcia bought 2 cans of chili and 4 jars of salsa for $12.98. Write two equations that represent the given information.

Solution

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Problem Summary:

  • Julia bought 3 cans of chili and 2 jars of salsa for $10.07.
  • Marcia bought 2 cans of chili and 4 jars of salsa for $12.98.

We need to write two equations that represent this information.

Step 1: Define Variables

Let:

  • cc = cost of one can of chili (in dollars).
  • ss = cost of one jar of salsa (in dollars).

Step 2: Create the Equations

  • From Julia’s purchase: 3c+2s=10.073c + 2s = 10.07 (3 cans of chili and 2 jars of salsa cost $10.07)

  • From Marcia’s purchase: 2c+4s=12.982c + 4s = 12.98 (2 cans of chili and 4 jars of salsa cost $12.98)

These are the two equations that represent the given information:

  1. 3c+2s=10.073c + 2s = 10.07
  2. 2c+4s=12.982c + 4s = 12.98

Would you like to go through the solution of solving these equations, or would you like me to check any particular step?

Here are a few related questions to explore further:

  1. How can we solve this system of equations using substitution or elimination?
  2. What does it mean to solve a system of linear equations graphically?
  3. How can you check if your solution to the system of equations is correct?
  4. What are the properties of a linear equation like these?
  5. How do word problems translate into mathematical equations?

Tip: When writing equations based on word problems, make sure to define your variables clearly before creating the equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

System of Equations
Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Linear equation in two variables
Substitution method
Elimination method

Theorems

Solving a system of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9