Math Problem Statement

3x + 5y = -4 X-2y= -1

Solution

You have a system of two linear equations:

3x + 5y = -4 \tag{1} x - 2y = -1 \tag{2}

Step 1: Solve Equation (2) for xx

From equation (2):

x=2y1x = 2y - 1

Step 2: Substitute xx into Equation (1)

Substitute x=2y1x = 2y - 1 into equation (1):

3(2y1)+5y=43(2y - 1) + 5y = -4

Expand the equation:

6y3+5y=46y - 3 + 5y = -4

Simplify:

11y3=411y - 3 = -4

Step 3: Solve for yy

Add 3 to both sides:

11y=111y = -1

Now, divide by 11:

y=111y = -\frac{1}{11}

Step 4: Solve for xx

Now, substitute y=111y = -\frac{1}{11} back into the expression for xx:

x=2(111)1x = 2\left(-\frac{1}{11}\right) - 1

Simplify:

x=2111=2111111=1311x = -\frac{2}{11} - 1 = -\frac{2}{11} - \frac{11}{11} = -\frac{13}{11}

Final Answer:

The solution to the system is:

x=1311,y=111x = -\frac{13}{11}, \quad y = -\frac{1}{11}

Would you like more details on any of the steps, or do you have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How do you solve a system of equations using the substitution method?
  2. Can you solve the same system using the elimination method?
  3. What happens if both equations represent the same line?
  4. How would the solution change if one equation had a different constant term?
  5. Can you graph these equations to visualize the solution?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always check your solution by substituting the values back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

Substitution method: Solve one equation for one variable and substitute into the other equation.
Linear equation formula: ax + by = c

Theorems

The Substitution Method
Solving Systems of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10