Math Problem Statement

solve 2x - y = -6 by substitution and 5x + 3y = - 4

Solution

We are given the system of equations:

  1. 2xy=62x - y = -6
  2. 5x+3y=45x + 3y = -4

Step 1: Solve one equation for one variable

Let's solve the first equation for yy:

2xy=62x - y = -6 Add yy to both sides:

2x=y62x = y - 6 Now solve for yy:

y=2x+6y = 2x + 6

Step 2: Substitute yy in the second equation

Now substitute y=2x+6y = 2x + 6 into the second equation 5x+3y=45x + 3y = -4:

5x+3(2x+6)=45x + 3(2x + 6) = -4 Distribute the 33 on the left-hand side:

5x+6x+18=45x + 6x + 18 = -4

Step 3: Solve for xx

Combine like terms:

11x+18=411x + 18 = -4 Subtract 18 from both sides:

11x=41811x = -4 - 18 11x=2211x = -22 Now divide by 11:

x=2211=2x = \frac{-22}{11} = -2

Step 4: Substitute x=2x = -2 back into the expression for yy

Substitute x=2x = -2 into y=2x+6y = 2x + 6:

y=2(2)+6=4+6=2y = 2(-2) + 6 = -4 + 6 = 2

Final Answer:

The solution to the system of equations is: x=2,y=2x = -2, \quad y = 2

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you graphically represent the solution of a system of equations?
  2. What happens if the system of equations has no solution?
  3. Can you solve the system using the elimination method and compare the results?
  4. How would you check if your solution satisfies both equations?
  5. How can systems of equations be applied in real-world problems?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting it back into the original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

2x - y = -6
5x + 3y = -4

Theorems

Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10