Math Problem Statement

using substitution method solve 4x+y=2 and 5x-5y=-5

Solution

To solve the system of equations using the substitution method, we have:

4x + y = 2 \tag{1} 5x - 5y = -5 \tag{2}

Step 1: Solve for yy in terms of xx using Equation (1)

From Equation (1), we isolate yy: y=24xy = 2 - 4x

Step 2: Substitute yy in Equation (2)

Now, substitute y=24xy = 2 - 4x into Equation (2): 5x5(24x)=55x - 5(2 - 4x) = -5

Expand and simplify: 5x10+20x=55x - 10 + 20x = -5 25x10=525x - 10 = -5

Add 10 to both sides: 25x=525x = 5

Divide by 25: x=525=15x = \frac{5}{25} = \frac{1}{5}

Step 3: Substitute x=15x = \frac{1}{5} back into Equation (1) to find yy

Using Equation (1): 4(15)+y=24\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) + y = 2 45+y=2\frac{4}{5} + y = 2

Subtract 45\frac{4}{5} from both sides: y=245=10545=65y = 2 - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{10}{5} - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{6}{5}

Solution

The solution to the system is: x=15,y=65x = \frac{1}{5}, \quad y = \frac{6}{5}

Would you like additional details on this solution, or have any other questions?


Further Exploration Questions:

  1. How would the solution change if we used the elimination method?
  2. Can you graph these equations and verify the solution visually?
  3. What does the solution tell us about the intersection point of the two lines?
  4. How would this method apply to a system with three variables?
  5. What happens if the system of equations has no solution?

Tip: Always check your solution by plugging values back into the original equations to verify they hold true.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Substitute y = 2 - 4x into 5x - 5y = -5

Theorems

Solution of a system of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10