Math Problem Statement

Solve the simultaneous equations: x + y = 9, x^2 - 3xy + 2y^2 = 0

Solution

We are given the following system of simultaneous equations:

  1. x+y=9x + y = 9
  2. x23xy+2y2=0x^2 - 3xy + 2y^2 = 0

Step 1: Express xx in terms of yy

From the first equation, solve for xx:

x=9yx = 9 - y

Step 2: Substitute x=9yx = 9 - y into the second equation

Now, substitute x=9yx = 9 - y into the second equation:

(9y)23(9y)y+2y2=0(9 - y)^2 - 3(9 - y)y + 2y^2 = 0

Expand each term: (9y)2=8118y+y2(9 - y)^2 = 81 - 18y + y^2 3(9y)y=27y+3y2-3(9 - y)y = -27y + 3y^2

Thus, the equation becomes: (8118y+y2)+(27y+3y2)+2y2=0(81 - 18y + y^2) + (-27y + 3y^2) + 2y^2 = 0

Simplify: 8118y+y227y+3y2+2y2=081 - 18y + y^2 - 27y + 3y^2 + 2y^2 = 0 8145y+6y2=081 - 45y + 6y^2 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation

We have the quadratic equation: 6y245y+81=06y^2 - 45y + 81 = 0

Divide the entire equation by 3 to simplify: 2y215y+27=02y^2 - 15y + 27 = 0

Now, solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: y=(15)±(15)24(2)(27)2(2)y = \frac{-(-15) \pm \sqrt{(-15)^2 - 4(2)(27)}}{2(2)} y=15±2252164y = \frac{15 \pm \sqrt{225 - 216}}{4} y=15±94y = \frac{15 \pm \sqrt{9}}{4} y=15±34y = \frac{15 \pm 3}{4}

So, the two solutions for yy are: y=15+34=184=4.5y = \frac{15 + 3}{4} = \frac{18}{4} = 4.5 y=1534=124=3y = \frac{15 - 3}{4} = \frac{12}{4} = 3

Step 4: Find the corresponding xx values

For y=4.5y = 4.5, substitute into x=9yx = 9 - y: x=94.5=4.5x = 9 - 4.5 = 4.5

For y=3y = 3, substitute into x=9yx = 9 - y: x=93=6x = 9 - 3 = 6

Final Solutions:

The solutions to the system are: (x,y)=(4.5,4.5)and(x,y)=(6,3)(x, y) = (4.5, 4.5) \quad \text{and} \quad (x, y) = (6, 3)

Would you like more details on any step or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How can you verify the solutions to a system of simultaneous equations?
  2. What are the general methods for solving nonlinear simultaneous equations?
  3. Can a system of quadratic equations have more than two solutions?
  4. How does the discriminant of a quadratic equation affect the number of solutions?
  5. What are the different forms of simultaneous equations, and how do you approach solving each type?

Tip: Always check your solutions by substituting them back into both original equations to ensure they satisfy both.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simultaneous Equations
Quadratic Equations
Algebraic Substitution

Formulas

x + y = 9
Quadratic formula: y = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Substitution method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12