Math Problem Statement

Solve the simultaneous equations:

y = 9 - 2x

y2 + x2 = 17

If necessary, give answers as fractions in simplest for. For example: -3/2

For y > 2 the solution is: 

x =

Answer 1 Question 5

and y=

Answer 2 Question 5

The other solution is: 

x =

Answer 3 Question 5

and y=

Answer 4 Question 5

Solution

We are tasked with solving the following system of simultaneous equations:

  1. y=92xy = 9 - 2x
  2. y2+x2=17y^2 + x^2 = 17

Step 1: Substituting for yy

Since we know that y=92xy = 9 - 2x, we can substitute this expression into the second equation:

(92x)2+x2=17(9 - 2x)^2 + x^2 = 17

Step 2: Expanding the equation

Expand (92x)2(9 - 2x)^2:

(92x)2=8136x+4x2(9 - 2x)^2 = 81 - 36x + 4x^2

Now, substitute this back into the equation:

8136x+4x2+x2=1781 - 36x + 4x^2 + x^2 = 17

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Combine like terms:

5x236x+81=175x^2 - 36x + 81 = 17

Subtract 17 from both sides:

5x236x+64=05x^2 - 36x + 64 = 0

Step 4: Solving the quadratic equation

We now have the quadratic equation:

5x236x+64=05x^2 - 36x + 64 = 0

We'll solve this using the quadratic formula, which is given by:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=5a = 5, b=36b = -36, and c=64c = 64. Substituting these values into the formula:

x=(36)±(36)24(5)(64)2(5)x = \frac{-(-36) \pm \sqrt{(-36)^2 - 4(5)(64)}}{2(5)}

x=36±1296128010x = \frac{36 \pm \sqrt{1296 - 1280}}{10}

x=36±1610x = \frac{36 \pm \sqrt{16}}{10}

x=36±410x = \frac{36 \pm 4}{10}

Step 5: Find the two solutions for xx

Now, we calculate the two possible values for xx:

  1. x=36+410=4010=4x = \frac{36 + 4}{10} = \frac{40}{10} = 4
  2. x=36410=3210=165x = \frac{36 - 4}{10} = \frac{32}{10} = \frac{16}{5}

Step 6: Find the corresponding values of yy

Using the equation y=92xy = 9 - 2x, we find the corresponding values of yy:

  1. If x=4x = 4:

y=92(4)=98=1y = 9 - 2(4) = 9 - 8 = 1

  1. If x=165x = \frac{16}{5}:

y=92(165)=9325=455325=135y = 9 - 2\left(\frac{16}{5}\right) = 9 - \frac{32}{5} = \frac{45}{5} - \frac{32}{5} = \frac{13}{5}

Step 7: Conclusion

For y>2y > 2, the solution is:

  • x=165x = \frac{16}{5}
  • y=135y = \frac{13}{5}

The other solution is:

  • x=4x = 4
  • y=1y = 1

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you derive the quadratic formula?
  2. What are other methods to solve simultaneous equations?
  3. How can you tell which solution satisfies y>2y > 2?
  4. What are the applications of simultaneous equations in real life?
  5. How can you check if a solution is valid for both equations?

Tip: Always verify your solutions by substituting them back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Simultaneous Equations
Quadratic Equations
Substitution

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Substitution method

Theorems

Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10