Math Problem Statement

Find a quadratic function that includes the set of values: (0,7), (2,13), (4,3).

Solution

The image asks to find a quadratic function y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c that passes through the points (0,7),(2,13),(0,7), (2,13), and (4,3)(4,3).

To solve this, we can plug the points into the quadratic equation to form a system of equations:

  1. For (0,7)(0, 7):
    7=a(0)2+b(0)+c7 = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c
    This simplifies to:
    c=7c = 7

  2. For (2,13)(2, 13):
    13=a(2)2+b(2)+c13 = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c
    Plugging in c=7c = 7:
    13=4a+2b+713 = 4a + 2b + 7
    Simplifying:
    4a+2b=64a + 2b = 6
    (Equation 1)

  3. For (4,3)(4, 3):
    3=a(4)2+b(4)+c3 = a(4)^2 + b(4) + c
    Plugging in c=7c = 7:
    3=16a+4b+73 = 16a + 4b + 7
    Simplifying:
    16a+4b=416a + 4b = -4
    (Equation 2)

Now, solve the system of equations:

From Equation 1:
4a+2b=64a + 2b = 6
Dividing by 2:
2a+b=32a + b = 3
(Equation 3)

From Equation 2:
16a+4b=416a + 4b = -4
Dividing by 4:
4a+b=14a + b = -1
(Equation 4)

Now, subtract Equation 3 from Equation 4: (4a+b)(2a+b)=13(4a + b) - (2a + b) = -1 - 3 This simplifies to: 2a=4a=22a = -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = -2

Substitute a=2a = -2 into Equation 3: 2(2)+b=34+b=3b=72(-2) + b = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -4 + b = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 7

Now, we have a=2a = -2, b=7b = 7, and c=7c = 7.

Thus, the quadratic equation is: y=2x2+7x+7y = -2x^2 + 7x + 7

Let me know if you need any further clarification or details! Here are a few related questions:

  1. How do you derive the quadratic equation from three points?
  2. How does solving a system of equations work?
  3. Can a quadratic function have more than two solutions?
  4. How would you graph the quadratic function y=2x2+7x+7y = -2x^2 + 7x + 7?
  5. What are the properties of a parabola based on the quadratic equation?

Tip: The sign of the aa-term in a quadratic equation determines whether the parabola opens upwards (a>0a > 0) or downwards (a<0a < 0).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation y = ax^2 + bx + c
System of equations

Theorems

Solving systems of linear equations using substitution or elimination

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11