Math Problem Statement

Which proportion must be true? Triangle ABC and Triangle DEF are similar. Given AB = 6 in, BC = 7 in, DE = 4 in, DF = x in, and the proportion options A, B, C, D.

Solution

The problem shows two similar triangles, ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF. Since the triangles are similar, the corresponding sides of the triangles are proportional.

  • For ABC\triangle ABC, the sides are:

    • AB=6AB = 6 inches
    • BC=7BC = 7 inches
    • ACAC is not given
  • For DEF\triangle DEF, the sides are:

    • DE=4DE = 4 inches
    • DF=xDF = x inches
    • EFEF is not given

To find which proportion is correct, we need to set up ratios of corresponding sides:

  • ABAB corresponds to DEDE
  • BCBC corresponds to DFDF

So, the correct proportion would be:

ABDE=BCDF\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{DF}

Substituting the known values:

64=7x\frac{6}{4} = \frac{7}{x}

This matches option D:

4x=76\frac{4}{x} = \frac{7}{6}

The equation can be rearranged to:

64=7x\frac{6}{4} = \frac{7}{x}

So the correct answer is D.

Would you like further clarification or details on the steps? Here are some follow-up questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What are corresponding sides in similar triangles?
  2. How can you solve proportions like 64=7x\frac{6}{4} = \frac{7}{x}?
  3. What does it mean for two triangles to be similar?
  4. How would the solution change if different sides were involved?
  5. How can we apply the cross-multiplication method to solve for xx?

Tip: Always ensure that corresponding sides are matched correctly when setting up proportions for similar triangles!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Triangles
Proportions
Ratios

Formulas

For similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional: \( \frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{DF} \)

Theorems

Similarity Theorem
Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10