Math Problem Statement

If triangle ABC and triangle DEF are similar, which proportion must be true?

Solution

The problem asks for a proportion that must be true, given that triangles ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF are similar.

For similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional. In this case, the side lengths of ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF are labeled as follows:

  • AB=6AB = 6 inches corresponds to DE=4DE = 4 inches.
  • AC=7AC = 7 inches corresponds to DF=xDF = x inches.
  • BCBC (unknown, but not necessary for solving the proportions) corresponds to EFEF.

Thus, the proportion for similar triangles can be set up as: ABDE=ACDF\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{AC}{DF} Substituting the given values: 64=7x\frac{6}{4} = \frac{7}{x}

Now, you can solve for xx:

64=7x\frac{6}{4} = \frac{7}{x} 6x=286x = 28 x=286=4.67inches(rounded to two decimal places)x = \frac{28}{6} = 4.67 \, \text{inches} \, (\text{rounded to two decimal places})

Therefore, x4.67x \approx 4.67 inches.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 follow-up questions:

  1. How do you determine which sides correspond in similar triangles?
  2. What is the significance of the ratio of corresponding sides in similar triangles?
  3. Can you find the missing side BCBC if needed? What other information would you need?
  4. How can you check if two triangles are similar without knowing all side lengths?
  5. How would the problem change if it asked for the area ratio instead of side lengths?

Tip: In problems involving similar triangles, remember that the ratio of any two corresponding sides will always be equal.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

AB/DE = AC/DF

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem
Corresponding Sides Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9