Math Problem Statement

Tentukan penyelesaian SPL di bawah ini dengan menggunakan metode invers matrik: 3x1 - x2 - x3 = 8 -x1 + 3x2 - x3 = 16 -x1 - x2 + 3x3 = 32

Solution

To solve this system of linear equations using the matrix inverse method, we start by rewriting the given equations in matrix form:

The system of equations is: 3x1x2x3=83x_1 - x_2 - x_3 = 8 x1+3x2x3=16-x_1 + 3x_2 - x_3 = 16 x1x2+3x3=32-x_1 - x_2 + 3x_3 = 32

This can be written in the matrix form AX=BAX = B, where:

A=[311131113],X=[x1x2x3],B=[81632]A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 3 & -1 \\ -1 & -1 & 3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad X = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 8 \\ 16 \\ 32 \end{bmatrix}

To find XX, we use the formula: X=A1BX = A^{-1} B where A1A^{-1} is the inverse of matrix AA.

Let's calculate A1A^{-1} and then multiply it by BB to find XX. I will perform these calculations now.The solution to the system of equations is: x1=16,x2=18,x3=22x_1 = 16, \quad x_2 = 18, \quad x_3 = 22

Would you like more details on how the inverse matrix was calculated or any other aspect of the solution?

Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What are the conditions for a matrix to be invertible?
  2. How can you solve a system of linear equations using other methods, such as Gaussian elimination?
  3. What are the properties of an inverse matrix?
  4. How do you find the determinant of a matrix, and why is it important for finding the inverse?
  5. Can a non-square matrix have an inverse?

Tip: When solving linear systems using matrices, always ensure that the determinant of the matrix is non-zero, as a zero determinant indicates that the matrix does not have an inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Matrix Inversion
Systems of Linear Equations

Formulas

AX = B
X = A^(-1) * B

Theorems

Inverse Matrix Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level or advanced high school mathematics