Math Problem Statement

3x + y =7 x+ y =5

Solution

We are solving the system of linear equations:

  1. 3x+y=73x + y = 7
  2. x+y=5x + y = 5

Step 1: Eliminate yy

Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate yy:

(3x+y)(x+y)=75(3x + y) - (x + y) = 7 - 5

Simplify:

2x=22x = 2

Solve for xx:

x=1x = 1

Step 2: Substitute x=1x = 1 into one of the original equations

Substitute x=1x = 1 into x+y=5x + y = 5:

1+y=51 + y = 5

Solve for yy:

y=4y = 4

Solution:

The solution to the system of equations is:

x=1,y=4x = 1, \, y = 4

Would you like details or have any questions? Here are related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you solve a system of linear equations graphically?
  2. Can we use substitution for solving this system?
  3. How does elimination work in solving systems of equations with more variables?
  4. Can systems of linear equations have no solution or infinite solutions?
  5. What are the applications of solving systems of equations?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting the values back into both original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

Elimination method: Subtracting equations to eliminate a variable
Substitution method: Replacing a variable with its value

Theorems

Principle of Substitution
Additive Property of Equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9