Math Problem Statement

3x 5y = 1 , 2x -3y =7

Solution

We are given the system of linear equations:

  1. 3x+5y=13x + 5y = 1
  2. 2x3y=72x - 3y = 7

To solve this, we can use the substitution method or the elimination method. I'll use the elimination method to eliminate one of the variables.

Step 1: Multiply the equations

We'll multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3, so that the coefficients of xx will be the same:

2(3x+5y)=2(1)(Multiply first equation by 2)2(3x + 5y) = 2(1) \quad \text{(Multiply first equation by 2)} 3(2x3y)=3(7)(Multiply second equation by 3)3(2x - 3y) = 3(7) \quad \text{(Multiply second equation by 3)}

This gives: 6x+10y=2(Equation 3)6x + 10y = 2 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} 6x9y=21(Equation 4)6x - 9y = 21 \quad \text{(Equation 4)}

Step 2: Subtract the equations

Now, subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3 to eliminate xx:

(6x+10y)(6x9y)=221(6x + 10y) - (6x - 9y) = 2 - 21 6x6x+10y+9y=196x - 6x + 10y + 9y = -19 19y=1919y = -19

Step 3: Solve for yy

y=1919=1y = \frac{-19}{19} = -1

Step 4: Substitute y=1y = -1 into one of the original equations

We'll substitute y=1y = -1 into the first equation 3x+5y=13x + 5y = 1:

3x+5(1)=13x + 5(-1) = 1 3x5=13x - 5 = 1 3x=63x = 6 x=63=2x = \frac{6}{3} = 2

Solution:

The solution to the system of equations is: x=2,y=1x = 2, \quad y = -1

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you solve a system of equations using the substitution method?
  2. Can you solve a system of equations using matrices?
  3. What happens if a system of equations has no solution or infinitely many solutions?
  4. How can you graphically interpret the solution of two linear equations?
  5. How can you solve a system of nonlinear equations?

Tip: The elimination method works well when you want to quickly remove a variable by manipulating both equations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Ax + By = C (Standard form of a linear equation)
Elimination method for solving systems of linear equations

Theorems

Linear combination of equations
Properties of equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10