Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: 2x + 3y = 7 and 4x + 5y = 13.

Solution

The problem consists of a system of linear equations:

  1. 2x+3y=72x + 3y = 7
  2. 4x+5y=134x + 5y = 13

Solution:

We solve this system using the substitution or elimination method. I'll use the elimination method here:

Step 1: Eliminate one variable

To eliminate xx, make the coefficients of xx equal by multiplying the first equation by 22:

2(2x+3y)=2(7)4x+6y=142(2x + 3y) = 2(7) \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4x + 6y = 14

The new system is: 4x+6y=144x + 6y = 14 4x+5y=134x + 5y = 13

Subtract the second equation from the first: (4x+6y)(4x+5y)=1413(4x + 6y) - (4x + 5y) = 14 - 13 y=1y = 1

Step 2: Solve for xx

Substitute y=1y = 1 into the first equation: 2x+3(1)=72x + 3(1) = 7 2x+3=72x + 3 = 7 2x=4x=22x = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2

Final Solution:

x=2,y=1x = 2, \, y = 1


Would you like a detailed explanation or a graph of the solution?

Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How can the substitution method be applied to the same problem?
  2. What is the graphical interpretation of this solution?
  3. How do you solve systems of equations with more variables?
  4. What are the conditions for a system of equations to have no solution or infinitely many solutions?
  5. How does the determinant of a matrix relate to solving linear equations?

Tip: Always double-check your solution by substituting the values of xx and yy back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Algebra

Formulas

Elimination Method Formula: Multiply equations to align coefficients for elimination
Substitution Method: Solve one equation for a variable and substitute into the other

Theorems

Consistency of Linear Systems
Basic Properties of Equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10