Math Problem Statement

answer number 3 using complete the square

Solve the quadratic equation x^2 + 5x - 14 = 0 using the completing the square method.

Solution

Let's solve the quadratic equation from number 3, x2+5x14=0x^2 + 5x - 14 = 0, using the "completing the square" method.

Steps to Complete the Square:

  1. Start with the equation: x2+5x14=0x^2 + 5x - 14 = 0

  2. Move the constant term to the other side: x2+5x=14x^2 + 5x = 14

  3. Take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 5), square it, and add it to both sides:

    • Half of 5 is 52\frac{5}{2}, and its square is (52)2=254\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{4}.

    So, add 254\frac{25}{4} to both sides: x2+5x+254=14+254x^2 + 5x + \frac{25}{4} = 14 + \frac{25}{4}

  4. Simplify the right side: Convert 14 to a fraction with denominator 4: 14=56414 = \frac{56}{4}

    Now add: 564+254=814\frac{56}{4} + \frac{25}{4} = \frac{81}{4}

    So the equation becomes: (x+52)2=814\left(x + \frac{5}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{81}{4}

  5. Take the square root of both sides: x+52=±92x + \frac{5}{2} = \pm \frac{9}{2}

  6. Solve for xx:

    • For the positive root: x+52=92    x=9252=42=2x + \frac{5}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \implies x = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{5}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2

    • For the negative root: x+52=92    x=9252=142=7x + \frac{5}{2} = -\frac{9}{2} \implies x = -\frac{9}{2} - \frac{5}{2} = -\frac{14}{2} = -7

Final Solutions:

x=2orx=7x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -7

This completes the solution of the quadratic equation x2+5x14=0x^2 + 5x - 14 = 0 using the method of completing the square.

Would you like any more details or clarifications? Here are five follow-up questions:

  1. Can you apply the quadratic formula to verify these solutions?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of completing the square?
  3. How would the solutions differ if we had a different constant term on the right-hand side?
  4. Can completing the square always be used to solve any quadratic equation?
  5. How does completing the square relate to finding the vertex form of a quadratic equation?

Tip: Completing the square is useful for rewriting quadratics into a form that easily reveals the vertex of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

Quadratic equation in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Completing the square: (x + b/2)^2 = c
Taking square roots of both sides

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Properties of Squares

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10