Math Problem Statement

A ball is thrown from an initial height of 1 meter with an initial upward velocity of 15 m/s. The ball's height h (in meters) after t seconds is given by the equation h = 1 + 15t - 5t^2. Find all values of t for which the ball's height is 6 meters. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth.

Solution

The given equation for the height of the ball is:

h=1+15t5t2h = 1 + 15t - 5t^2

We are tasked with finding the values of tt when the ball's height is 6 meters. To solve this, substitute h=6h = 6 into the equation:

6=1+15t5t26 = 1 + 15t - 5t^2

Simplify the equation:

6=1+15t5t2    5t215t+5=06 = 1 + 15t - 5t^2 \implies 5t^2 - 15t + 5 = 0

Now, divide the entire equation by 5:

t23t+1=0t^2 - 3t + 1 = 0

Next, we will solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

t=b±b24ac2at = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For the equation t23t+1=0t^2 - 3t + 1 = 0, the coefficients are:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=3b = -3
  • c=1c = 1

Substitute these values into the quadratic formula:

t=(3)±(3)24(1)(1)2(1)t = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(1)(1)}}{2(1)} t=3±942t = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 - 4}}{2} t=3±52t = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}

Thus, the two possible values for tt are:

t=3+52ort=352t = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad t = \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}

Now, compute these values:

t1=3+522.618t_1 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 2.618 t2=3520.382t_2 = \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 0.382

Therefore, the two values of tt when the ball's height is 6 meters are approximately:

t12.62andt20.38t_1 \approx 2.62 \quad \text{and} \quad t_2 \approx 0.38

These are the times when the ball is at a height of 6 meters.

Would you like more details or clarifications? Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the equation for the height of the ball change if the initial velocity or height changes?
  2. What does the vertex of the quadratic function represent in the context of this problem?
  3. How can you derive the time when the ball reaches its maximum height?
  4. What is the effect of the negative coefficient for t2t^2 on the trajectory of the ball?
  5. How do we interpret the two solutions for tt in terms of the ball’s motion?

Tip: When dealing with projectile motion, the highest point of the trajectory corresponds to the vertex of the parabola defined by the height function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Projectile Motion

Formulas

h = 1 + 15t - 5t^2
Quadratic formula: t = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12