Math Problem Statement

its 2^2n

Solution

Thank you for the clarification. Let's solve the problem with the correct expression for ana_n, which is given as:

an=122na_n = \frac{1}{2^{2n}}

Step 1: Analyze the Sequence ana_n

Given an=122na_n = \frac{1}{2^{2n}}, we can rewrite this as:

an=1(22)n=14na_n = \frac{1}{(2^2)^n} = \frac{1}{4^n}

Step 2: Analyze the Sum SnS_n

The sum SnS_n is defined as the sum of the first nn terms of the sequence:

Sn=k=0n1ak=k=0n114kS_n = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} a_k = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{4^k}

Step 3: Recognize the Sum as a Geometric Series

This sum SnS_n is a geometric series with the first term a0=1a_0 = 1 (since 40=14^0 = 1) and the common ratio r=14r = \frac{1}{4}. The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series is given by:

Sn=1rn1rS_n = \frac{1-r^n}{1-r}

Substituting r=14r = \frac{1}{4}:

Sn=1(14)n114=114n34=43(114n)S_n = \frac{1 - \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}{1 - \frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1 - \frac{1}{4^n}}{\frac{3}{4}} = \frac{4}{3} \left(1 - \frac{1}{4^n}\right)

Step 4: Take the Limit as nn \to \infty

Now, take the limit of SnS_n as nn \to \infty:

limnSn=limn43(114n)\lim_{n \to \infty} S_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{4}{3} \left(1 - \frac{1}{4^n}\right)

As nn \to \infty, 14n\frac{1}{4^n} approaches 0. Therefore:

limnSn=43×1=43\lim_{n \to \infty} S_n = \frac{4}{3} \times 1 = \frac{4}{3}

Final Answer

The limit of SnS_n as nn \to \infty is 43\boxed{\frac{4}{3}}.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions that might interest you:

  1. What are the conditions for the convergence of a geometric series?
  2. How would the result change if the common ratio were greater than 1?
  3. Can you find the sum of an infinite geometric series when r<1r < 1?
  4. How does the initial term affect the sum of a geometric series?
  5. What would happen if ana_n was defined as 12n2\frac{1}{2^{n^2}} instead?

Tip: For any geometric series, always verify the common ratio to determine convergence before summing the series.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Limits

Formulas

Sum of a Geometric Series
Limit of a Sequence

Theorems

Convergence of Geometric Series

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School