Math Problem Statement

The two triangles below are similar. Calculate the value of x. Give your answer as an integer or as a fraction in its simplest form.

Solution

The two triangles SS and TT are similar, meaning their corresponding sides are proportional. The problem requires us to find the value of xx using the sides given.

For triangle SS:

  • Base = 18 mm
  • Height = 3 mm

For triangle TT:

  • Base = xx mm
  • Height = 10 mm

Since the triangles are similar, we can set up the proportion:

Base of SBase of T=Height of SHeight of T\frac{\text{Base of } S}{\text{Base of } T} = \frac{\text{Height of } S}{\text{Height of } T}

18x=310\frac{18}{x} = \frac{3}{10}

Now we cross multiply to solve for xx:

18×10=3×x18 \times 10 = 3 \times x

180=3x180 = 3x

x=1803x = \frac{180}{3}

x=60 mmx = 60 \text{ mm}

So, the value of xx is 60 mm.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we verify that two triangles are similar?
  2. What are the properties of similar triangles?
  3. Can we use a different method to find xx in this problem?
  4. How does the ratio of corresponding sides relate to the areas of similar triangles?
  5. What is the relationship between angles in similar triangles?

Tip: When working with similar figures, always remember that corresponding angles are equal, and the lengths of corresponding sides are in proportion.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar triangles
Proportions
Geometry

Formulas

Proportion formula: (Base of Triangle S / Base of Triangle T) = (Height of Triangle S / Height of Triangle T)

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9