Math Problem Statement

Solve and round one decimal point

Find x. Round to 1 decimal place using the side ratios of two similar triangles.

Solution

The problem involves two similar triangles, and we are asked to find the value of xx. Since the triangles are similar, the corresponding sides are proportional.

We are given the following side lengths:

  • Triangle 1: 99 (vertical side), 7.77.7 (hypotenuse), and 5.95.9 (base).
  • Triangle 2: 66 (vertical side), and xx (hypotenuse).

Using the property of similar triangles, we can set up the following proportion:

7.79=x6\frac{7.7}{9} = \frac{x}{6}

Now we solve for xx:

x=7.79×6x = \frac{7.7}{9} \times 6

First, calculate the ratio:

7.79=0.8556\frac{7.7}{9} = 0.8556

Now, multiply by 6:

x=0.8556×6=5.1336x = 0.8556 \times 6 = 5.1336

Rounding to 1 decimal place:

x5.1x \approx 5.1

Thus, the value of xx is approximately 5.15.1.

Do you need more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do we know that the triangles in the diagram are similar?
  2. What are other ways to solve for the unknown side of a right triangle?
  3. How can you verify if two triangles are similar?
  4. What are the key properties of similar triangles?
  5. How do you apply the Pythagorean theorem to right triangles?

Tip: When dealing with similar triangles, always check if corresponding angles are equal and if the ratios of corresponding sides are proportional.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Triangles
Proportions
Geometry

Formulas

Proportion of corresponding sides of similar triangles: (side1 / side2) = (side3 / side4)

Theorems

Theorem of Similar Triangles
Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10