Math Problem Statement

The length of a rectangular poster is 9 inches longer than its width. If the diagonal is 15 inches, what are the dimensions of the poster?

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the dimensions of the rectangular poster. Let's denote the width of the poster as ww inches. Since the length is 9 inches longer than the width, the length can be expressed as w+9w + 9 inches.

Given that the diagonal of the rectangle is 15 inches, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that:

Diagonal2=Length2+Width2\text{Diagonal}^2 = \text{Length}^2 + \text{Width}^2

Substituting the given values into the equation:

152=(w+9)2+w215^2 = (w + 9)^2 + w^2

Now, let's solve for ww.

225=(w+9)2+w2225 = (w + 9)^2 + w^2

Expand the square:

225=w2+18w+81+w2225 = w^2 + 18w + 81 + w^2

Combine like terms:

225=2w2+18w+81225 = 2w^2 + 18w + 81

Subtract 225 from both sides to set the equation to zero:

0=2w2+18w+812250 = 2w^2 + 18w + 81 - 225

0=2w2+18w1440 = 2w^2 + 18w - 144

Divide the entire equation by 2 to simplify:

0=w2+9w720 = w^2 + 9w - 72

Now, we solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

w=b±b24ac2aw = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For our equation, a=1a = 1, b=9b = 9, and c=72c = -72:

w=9±92+4×722w = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{9^2 + 4 \times 72}}{2}

w=9±81+2882w = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{81 + 288}}{2}

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