Math Problem Statement
The length of a rectangular poster is 1 ft more than the width, and a diagonal of the poster is 5 ft. Find the length and the width.
Solution
We can solve this problem using the Pythagorean theorem, which relates the sides of a right triangle. In this case, the length, width, and diagonal of the rectangular poster form a right triangle.
Let:
- represent the width of the poster (in feet).
- represent the length of the poster (in feet).
According to the problem:
- The length is 1 foot more than the width, so:
- The diagonal is given as 5 feet. By the Pythagorean theorem: Substituting into the equation:
Now, let's solve this equation step by step:
Substituting this back: Subtract 25 from both sides: Divide through by 2 to simplify:
Now, we solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: For the equation , we have , , and . Substituting these into the quadratic formula:
So, we have two possible solutions:
Since the width can't be negative, we take feet.
Now, using the relationship :
Thus, the dimensions of the poster are:
- Width: feet
- Length: feet
Would you like any further explanation or details on how these steps were derived?
Related Questions:
- How would the dimensions change if the diagonal were 6 feet instead of 5?
- What is the area of the poster based on the dimensions we found?
- How would you set up a similar problem if the diagonal was not provided, but the perimeter was?
- Could you find the dimensions if the width was 2 feet more than the length instead?
- How does the Pythagorean theorem help in determining unknown sides in general?
Tip:
When solving quadratic equations, always check for any physical constraints (like dimensions, which cannot be negative) before selecting the appropriate solution.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Geometry
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Quadratic Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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