Math Problem Statement

حل السؤال

Solution

The image contains a question in Arabic. Here is a translated version:

"Which of the following represents the sum of the arithmetic series given by the general formula for the series?"

The options provided are:

  1. 7(6+1)2\frac{7(6+1)}{2}
  2. 7(71)7(7-1)
  3. 7(7+1)2\frac{7(7+1)}{2}
  4. 7(7+2)7(7+2)

To solve this problem, let's first recall the formula for the sum SnS_n of the first nn terms of an arithmetic series:

Sn=n2×(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n)

Where:

  • nn is the number of terms,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • ana_n is the last term.

Given the formula options, it appears that the formula n(n+1)2\frac{n(n+1)}{2} is the correct general formula for the sum of the first nn positive integers, where nn is the last term.

Thus, the correct answer is:

3.7(7+1)2\boxed{3. \frac{7(7+1)}{2}}

This represents the sum of the first 7 natural numbers.

Do you need further details or explanations on this problem?


Here are 5 related questions that expand on this concept:

  1. How can we derive the formula for the sum of the first nn natural numbers?
  2. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of an arithmetic sequence where the first term is 2 and the common difference is 3?
  3. How would the sum formula change if the series were a geometric series instead of arithmetic?
  4. Can the sum formula Sn=n2×(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n) be applied to a series with negative terms?
  5. What happens if the arithmetic sequence has a common difference of zero?

Tip: When working with sequences, always identify if the sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or another type to use the appropriate formula for the sum or other properties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Series

Formulas

Sum of Arithmetic Series: S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12