Math Problem Statement

6. Find the value of 8 + 15 + 22 + 29 + ... + 106 + 113 + 120 + 127. 7. Find the value of 1/(5×7) + 1/(7×9) + 1/(9×11) + ... + 1/(31×33) + 1/(33×35).

Solution

Let’s solve the problems step by step.


Problem 6: Arithmetic Sum

The given sequence is: 8+15+22+29++106+113+120+1278 + 15 + 22 + 29 + \dots + 106 + 113 + 120 + 127

This is an arithmetic sequence with:

  • First term a=8a = 8,
  • Common difference d=7d = 7,
  • Last term l=127l = 127.

To solve for the sum, we need the number of terms nn in the sequence: l=a+(n1)dl = a + (n - 1)d Substitute l=127l = 127, a=8a = 8, and d=7d = 7: 127=8+(n1)7127 = 8 + (n - 1) \cdot 7 1278=7(n1)127 - 8 = 7(n - 1) 119=7(n1)119 = 7(n - 1) n1=17n=18n - 1 = 17 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 18

Now, use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence: Sn=n2(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + l) Substitute n=18n = 18, a=8a = 8, and l=127l = 127: S18=182(8+127)S_{18} = \frac{18}{2}(8 + 127) S18=9135=1215S_{18} = 9 \cdot 135 = 1215

Answer for Problem 6: 1215\boxed{1215}


Problem 7: Sum of Fractions

The given series is: 157+179+1911++13133+13335\frac{1}{5 \cdot 7} + \frac{1}{7 \cdot 9} + \frac{1}{9 \cdot 11} + \dots + \frac{1}{31 \cdot 33} + \frac{1}{33 \cdot 35}

This series is a telescoping series, where: 1n(n+2)=12(1n1n+2)\frac{1}{n(n + 2)} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n + 2} \right)

Rewrite each term:

\frac{1}{7 \cdot 9} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{9} \right), \quad \dots$$ The general term is: $$\frac{1}{n(n + 2)} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n + 2} \right)$$ The series becomes: $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{7} \right) + \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{9} \right) + \dots + \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{33} - \frac{1}{35} \right)$$ Notice that this is a telescoping sum: $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{35} \right)$$ Now calculate: $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{35} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{7 - 1}{35} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{6}{35} = \frac{3}{35}$$ **Answer for Problem 7:** $$\boxed{\frac{3}{35}}$$ --- Do you have any questions or would you like further clarification? --- ### **Related Questions** 1. What is the formula for the $$n$$-th term of an arithmetic sequence? 2. How do you derive the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence? 3. What is the principle of telescoping series in fractions? 4. Can you generalize the sum of fractions of the form $$\frac{1}{n(n+k)}$$? 5. How do you handle arithmetic progressions with fractional or negative terms? ### **Tip:** For telescoping series, always simplify the general term and look for patterns that cancel across the sequence.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Series Summation
Telescoping Series
Fractions

Formulas

Sum of an arithmetic sequence: Sn = n/2 (a + l)
n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: l = a + (n-1)d
Telescoping series: 1/n(n+2) = 1/2 (1/n - 1/(n+2))

Theorems

Arithmetic progression summation formula
Telescoping series simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11