Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let’s solve the problems step by step.
Problem 6: Arithmetic Sum
The given sequence is:
This is an arithmetic sequence with:
- First term ,
- Common difference ,
- Last term .
To solve for the sum, we need the number of terms in the sequence: Substitute , , and :
Now, use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence: Substitute , , and :
Answer for Problem 6:
Problem 7: Sum of Fractions
The given series is:
This series is a telescoping series, where:
Rewrite each term:
\frac{1}{7 \cdot 9} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{9} \right), \quad \dots$$ The general term is: $$\frac{1}{n(n + 2)} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{n} - \frac{1}{n + 2} \right)$$ The series becomes: $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{7} \right) + \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{9} \right) + \dots + \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{33} - \frac{1}{35} \right)$$ Notice that this is a telescoping sum: $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{35} \right)$$ Now calculate: $$\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{35} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{7 - 1}{35} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{6}{35} = \frac{3}{35}$$ **Answer for Problem 7:** $$\boxed{\frac{3}{35}}$$ --- Do you have any questions or would you like further clarification? --- ### **Related Questions** 1. What is the formula for the $$n$$-th term of an arithmetic sequence? 2. How do you derive the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence? 3. What is the principle of telescoping series in fractions? 4. Can you generalize the sum of fractions of the form $$\frac{1}{n(n+k)}$$? 5. How do you handle arithmetic progressions with fractional or negative terms? ### **Tip:** For telescoping series, always simplify the general term and look for patterns that cancel across the sequence.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequences
Series Summation
Telescoping Series
Fractions
Formulas
Sum of an arithmetic sequence: Sn = n/2 (a + l)
n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: l = a + (n-1)d
Telescoping series: 1/n(n+2) = 1/2 (1/n - 1/(n+2))
Theorems
Arithmetic progression summation formula
Telescoping series simplification
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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