Math Problem Statement

Solve

Solution

Let's work through the problem step by step.

Step 1: Understanding the Pattern

You have a sequence of figures made of red and black squares. Let's denote:

  • nn: The position number in the sequence (i.e., n=1n = 1 for the first figure, n=2n = 2 for the second, etc.).
  • EnE_n: The total number of squares in the figure at position nn.

Step 2: Completing the Table

From the provided image, it seems like the number of red squares remains the same, while the number of black squares increases as nn increases. Let's count the number of squares in each pattern and complete the table.

  1. Pattern 1 (n = 1):

    • Number of Red Squares: 4
    • Number of Black Squares: 1
    • Total Number of Squares, E1E_1: 5
  2. Pattern 2 (n = 2):

    • Number of Red Squares: 4
    • Number of Black Squares: 3
    • Total Number of Squares, E2E_2: 7
  3. Pattern 3 (n = 3):

    • Number of Red Squares: 4
    • Number of Black Squares: 5
    • Total Number of Squares, E3E_3: 9

From this, we see a pattern in the total number of squares:

  • E1=5E_1 = 5
  • E2=7E_2 = 7
  • E3=9E_3 = 9

Step 3: Identify the Sequence and Write the Formula

From the table, we can observe that:

  • The sequence of total squares EnE_n increases by 2 each time: 5,7,9,5, 7, 9, \dots

This suggests a linear relationship between EnE_n and nn.

Let's hypothesize that the relationship is of the form: En=2n+CE_n = 2n + C where CC is a constant.

Using n=1n = 1, we have E1=5E_1 = 5: 5=2(1)+C5 = 2(1) + C C=3C = 3

Thus, the general formula for the number of squares in each pattern is: En=2n+3E_n = 2n + 3

Step 4: Solve Specific Questions

  1. 1.1.2 (a): Length of the number pattern nn is the sequence of natural numbers, which is infinite, so the length depends on the number of terms you choose to consider.

  2. 1.1.2 (b): The difference between successive terms of EnE_n is constant and equal to 2.

  3. 1.1.2 (c): The rule for the sequence EnE_n is En=2n+3E_n = 2n + 3.

  4. 1.1.2 (d): The formula En=2n+3E_n = 2n + 3 expresses EnE_n in terms of nn.

Step 5: Application

1.1.4 (a): For n=10n = 10, calculate E10E_{10}: E10=2(10)+3=20+3=23E_{10} = 2(10) + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23

1.1.5: Interpreting the sum and adding the difference methodically would involve summing all EnE_n for the required range of nn.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Linear Equations

Formulas

Arithmetic sequence formula
Linear equation formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8