Math Problem Statement

give solutions for the above graph questions and explain it shortly

Give solutions for the above graph questions and explain it shortly.

Solution

Let's go through each problem one by one, providing solutions and a brief explanation of each.

Problem 25:

Given function: y=x4x2y = x\sqrt{4 - x^2}

This represents the shaded area under a curve from x=2x = -2 to x=2x = 2. To find the area, we need to compute the definite integral:

Area=22x4x2dx\text{Area} = \int_{-2}^{2} x \sqrt{4 - x^2} \, dx

This can be solved using trigonometric substitution (such as x=2sinθx = 2\sin{\theta}), and after solving, you get:

Area=163\text{Area} = \frac{16}{3}

Problem 26:

Given function: y=(1cosx)sinxy = (1 - \cos{x})\sin{x}

Here, the area is between x=0x = 0 and x=πx = \pi. So we compute:

Area=0π(1cosx)sinxdx\text{Area} = \int_0^\pi (1 - \cos{x}) \sin{x} \, dx

Using integration by parts or substitution, this results in:

Area=2\text{Area} = 2

Problem 27:

Given function: y=3(sinx)1+cosxy = 3(\sin{x})\sqrt{1 + \cos{x}}

Here, the limits of integration are from x=πx = -\pi to x=0x = 0. So we compute:

Area=π03(sinx)1+cosxdx\text{Area} = \int_{-\pi}^{0} 3 (\sin{x})\sqrt{1 + \cos{x}} \, dx

This is another trigonometric integral that requires substitution, and after solving:

Area=12\text{Area} = 12

Problem 28:

Given function: y=π2cosxsin(π+πsinx)y = \frac{\pi}{2} \cos{x} \sin(\pi + \pi \sin{x})

The limits of integration are from x=πx = -\pi to x=0x = 0. To find the area, we compute the integral:

Area=π0π2cosxsin(π+πsinx)dx\text{Area} = \int_{-\pi}^{0} \frac{\pi}{2} \cos{x} \sin(\pi + \pi \sin{x}) \, dx

This integral is more complicated and involves periodic functions, but it simplifies to:

Area=0\text{Area} = 0

The area cancels out due to symmetry, so no net area exists in this case.


Would you like more details on any specific part of the calculations or methods used?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve definite integrals using trigonometric substitution?
  2. Can you explain integration by parts with an example?
  3. What are the key steps to solving an integral involving periodic functions?
  4. How can symmetry affect the total area in a graph problem?
  5. How do we handle negative values of yy when finding the total area under a curve?

Tip: When solving integrals with trigonometric functions, substitution is often the key to simplifying the expression and making the integral solvable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Definite Integration
Trigonometric Substitution
Integration by Parts
Symmetry in Area Calculation
Calculus

Formulas

Area = ∫ f(x) dx
Trigonometric substitution: x = a sin θ or x = a cos θ
Integration by parts: ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college level