Math Problem Statement

Calculate the exact slope m of the straight line through the given pair of points: (5, 4) and (6, 1).

Solution

To calculate the slope mm of the line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), we use the slope formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

The given points are (5,4)(5, 4) and (6,1)(6, 1). Plugging the values into the formula:

m=1465=31=3m = \frac{1 - 4}{6 - 5} = \frac{-3}{1} = -3

Thus, the slope mm is 3-3.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the slope change if the coordinates of the points were reversed?
  2. What is the slope of a vertical line, and why is it considered undefined?
  3. How can you find the slope of a line if given its equation?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of a negative slope?
  5. How does the slope of a line relate to its steepness?

Tip: Remember, the slope mm represents how much the line rises or falls for every unit it moves horizontally!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Slope theorem for straight lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10