Math Problem Statement

Calculate the exact slope m (rather than a decimal approximation) of the straight line through the given pair of points, if defined. Try to do the problem without writing anything down except the answer. (If an answer is undefined, enter UNDEFINED.)

(5, 8) and (6, 1)

Solution

The slope mm is calculated using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the points (5,8)(5, 8) and (6,1)(6, 1):

m=1865=71=7m = \frac{1 - 8}{6 - 5} = \frac{-7}{1} = -7

Thus, the slope m=7m = -7.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you interpret the meaning of a negative slope?
  2. What happens to the slope when the line is horizontal?
  3. Can a vertical line have a slope? If so, what is it?
  4. How does the slope affect the steepness of the line?
  5. What is the formula for the slope of a line given two points?

Tip: Always check if the denominator (x2x1)(x_2 - x_1) is zero, as division by zero means the slope is undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope of a line
Coordinate geometry

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9