Math Problem Statement

Find the slope of the line passing through the pair of points or state that the slope is undefined. Then indicate whether the line through the points rises, falls, is horizontal, or is vertical. Points: (-4, 8) and (6, 9).

Solution

To find the slope of the line passing through the points (4,8)(-4, 8) and (6,9)(6, 9), we can use the slope formula:

slope=y2y1x2x1\text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the first point (4,8)(-4, 8),
  • (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is the second point (6,9)(6, 9).

Substitute the coordinates into the formula:

slope=986(4)=16+4=110\text{slope} = \frac{9 - 8}{6 - (-4)} = \frac{1}{6 + 4} = \frac{1}{10}

Thus, the slope is 110\frac{1}{10}, which is a positive slope.

Now let's check the verticality or horizontality:

  • Since the x-coordinates are different (4-4 and 66), the line is not vertical.
  • Since the slope is not 0, the line is not horizontal.

So, the line rises (since the slope is positive).

Answer:

  • The slope is 110\frac{1}{10}.
  • The line rises.

Would you like further clarification on this problem, or do you have additional questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you calculate the slope when the points have the same y-coordinate?
  2. What does it mean for a line to be vertical, and how can we determine its slope?
  3. How do we interpret a slope of 0?
  4. What is the difference between a positive and negative slope?
  5. Can you solve for the equation of a line given two points?

Tip: When calculating slope, always ensure that the denominator (the difference in x-coordinates) is not zero, as division by zero is undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Slope of a Line

Formulas

Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Slope of a line theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10