Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression to a, plus, b, ia+bi form:

square root of, 36, end square root, minus, square root of, minus, 4, end square root, minus, square root of, 121, end square root, plus, square root of, minus, 64, end square root

36​−−4​−121​+−64​

Solution

To simplify the given expression:

364121+64\sqrt{36} - \sqrt{-4} - \sqrt{121} + \sqrt{-64}

We'll handle each square root individually:

  1. 36=6\sqrt{36} = 6, because 6 is the positive square root of 36.
  2. 4=2i\sqrt{-4} = 2i, because 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2 and the square root of a negative number introduces the imaginary unit ii, so 4=2i\sqrt{-4} = 2i.
  3. 121=11\sqrt{121} = 11, because 11 is the positive square root of 121.
  4. 64=8i\sqrt{-64} = 8i, because 64=8\sqrt{64} = 8 and similarly, the negative sign introduces ii, so 64=8i\sqrt{-64} = 8i.

Now substitute these values back into the expression:

62i11+8i6 - 2i - 11 + 8i

Group the real and imaginary terms:

  • Real part: 611=56 - 11 = -5
  • Imaginary part: 2i+8i=6i-2i + 8i = 6i

Thus, the simplified expression in the form a+bia + bi is:

5+6i-5 + 6i

Would you like further details on how I arrived at this? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What is the square root of a negative number in complex form?
  2. How do you add and subtract complex numbers?
  3. What are the properties of the imaginary unit ii?
  4. Can you explain why we group real and imaginary parts separately in complex numbers?
  5. How does the magnitude of a complex number work?

Tip: Always remember that the square root of a negative number introduces the imaginary unit ii, where i2=1i^2 = -1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Square Roots
Imaginary Unit

Formulas

√(x) where x is a positive or negative number
√(-x) = i√(x) where i is the imaginary unit

Theorems

Definition of Imaginary Numbers
Addition of Complex Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11