Math Problem Statement

ECTANGULAR FORM: a+bi -5$^{7}$+4i$^{12}$+( $\sqrt{-9}$)$^{3}$

Solution

Let's break down the expression and rewrite it in its rectangular form, which is in the form a+bia + bi, where aa and bb are real numbers, and ii is the imaginary unit (i=1i = \sqrt{-1}).

The expression is:

57+4i12+(9)3-5^{7} + 4i^{12} + (\sqrt{-9})^{3}

Step-by-Step Breakdown:

  1. Term 1: 57-5^7
    This term involves a real number raised to a power, so it is straightforward. 57=78125-5^7 = -78125

  2. Term 2: 4i124i^{12}
    We know that powers of ii follow a cyclical pattern: i1=i,i2=1,i3=i,i4=1,and then it repeats.i^1 = i, \quad i^2 = -1, \quad i^3 = -i, \quad i^4 = 1, \quad \text{and then it repeats}. Since 12÷4=312 \div 4 = 3 (i.e., i12=(i4)3=13=1i^{12} = (i^4)^3 = 1^3 = 1), we have: 4i12=4×1=44i^{12} = 4 \times 1 = 4

  3. Term 3: (9)3(\sqrt{-9})^3
    The square root of 9-9 is: 9=3i\sqrt{-9} = 3i Now, we cube it: (3i)3=33×i3=27×(i)=27i(3i)^3 = 3^3 \times i^3 = 27 \times (-i) = -27i

Putting it all together:

Now, we can combine the real and imaginary parts: 78125+4+(27i)=7812127i-78125 + 4 + (-27i) = -78121 - 27i

So, the rectangular form of the expression is: 7812127i\boxed{-78121 - 27i}


Would you like further clarification on any of the steps? Or do you have any other math questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do powers of ii work? Can you show how to simplify higher powers of ii?
  2. How can we express complex numbers in polar or exponential form?
  3. What is the significance of complex conjugates, and how do they relate to rectangular form?
  4. How would you add or subtract complex numbers in rectangular form?
  5. Can you explain how to multiply and divide complex numbers?

Tip: Always reduce powers of ii by using the cyclical pattern i1=i,i2=1,i3=i,i4=1i^1 = i, i^2 = -1, i^3 = -i, i^4 = 1, and repeat from there!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers
Exponentiation
Simplifying Powers of i

Formulas

i^n cycles every 4 terms: i^1 = i, i^2 = -1, i^3 = -i, i^4 = 1
(\sqrt{-9}) = 3i

Theorems

Simplification of powers of i
Simplification of complex numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11