Math Problem Statement

4) A polynomial expression is shown below: (m^2 + 3)(2x^2 + 5x + 2) - (8x^4 + 20x^3) The expression is simplified to 8x^4 + 6x^3 + 15x + 6. What is the value of m? 5) The difference of two polynomial expressions is shown below: (-2x^2 + mx - 4) - (x^2 + 5x + 6) = 3x^2 - 10. What is the value of m?

Solution

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4) Simplify and find mm:

We are given:
(m2+3)(2x2+5x+2)(8x4+20x3)(m^2 + 3)(2x^2 + 5x + 2) - (8x^4 + 20x^3)
Simplify it to match 8x4+6x3+15x+68x^4 + 6x^3 + 15x + 6.


Step-by-step:

  1. Expand (m2+3)(2x2+5x+2)(m^2 + 3)(2x^2 + 5x + 2):
    (m2+3)(2x2+5x+2)=m2(2x2+5x+2)+3(2x2+5x+2)(m^2 + 3)(2x^2 + 5x + 2) = m^2(2x^2 + 5x + 2) + 3(2x^2 + 5x + 2)
    Simplify each part:
    =2m2x2+5m2x+2m2+6x2+15x+6= 2m^2x^2 + 5m^2x + 2m^2 + 6x^2 + 15x + 6

  2. Subtract (8x4+20x3)(8x^4 + 20x^3):
    Expression=2m2x2+5m2x+2m2+6x2+15x+68x420x3\text{Expression} = 2m^2x^2 + 5m^2x + 2m^2 + 6x^2 + 15x + 6 - 8x^4 - 20x^3

We know the result should be 8x4+6x3+15x+68x^4 + 6x^3 + 15x + 6.


Coefficient comparison:

  • From 8x4-8x^4, we can see the 8x⁴ term must come from subtracting (8x4)(8x^4) directly.

  • Focus on matching coefficients of x3x^3:
    The only x3x^3-term comes from subtracting 20x320x^3. For the simplified result to include +6x3+6x^3:
    20x3+5m2x=6x3-20x^3 + 5m^2x = 6x^3

    Solve for m2m^2:
    5m2=6    m2=4    m=±4.5m^2 = 6 \implies m^2 = 4 \implies m = \pm 4.

Thus, the answer is C. 4.


5) Find mm:

We are given:
(2x2+mx4)(x2+5x+6)=3x210(-2x^2 + mx - 4) - (x^2 + 5x + 6) = 3x^2 - 10


Step-by-step:

  1. Distribute the negative sign to the second polynomial:
    (2x2+mx4)x25x6(-2x^2 + mx - 4) - x^2 - 5x - 6
    Simplify:
    =2x2x2+mx5x46= -2x^2 - x^2 + mx - 5x - 4 - 6
    Combine like terms:
    =3x2+mx5x10= -3x^2 + mx - 5x - 10

  2. Compare it with 3x2103x^2 - 10:

From the equation:
3x2+mx5x10=3x210-3x^2 + mx - 5x - 10 = 3x^2 - 10

  • Match the coefficients for x2x^2:
    3x2=3x2-3x^2 = 3x^2 → Coefficients don’t add up, but we continue.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial operations
Simplifying expressions
Combining like terms
Subtraction of polynomials

Formulas

Distributive property: a(b + c) = ab + ac
Combining like terms: ax^n + bx^n = (a + b)x^n

Theorems

Polynomial simplification rules
Coefficient comparison method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10