Math Problem Statement

y=2log3(5^c)-log3(4^x)

Solution

Let's solve the given equation:

y=2log3(5c)log3(4x)y = 2\log_3(5^c) - \log_3(4^x)

Step 1: Use logarithmic properties

We will apply the following logarithmic properties:

  • logb(an)=nlogb(a)\log_b(a^n) = n\log_b(a)
  • logb(a)logb(c)=logb(ac)\log_b(a) - \log_b(c) = \log_b\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)

Step 2: Simplify using properties

  1. log3(5c)=clog3(5)\log_3(5^c) = c\log_3(5), so 2log3(5c)=2clog3(5)2\log_3(5^c) = 2c\log_3(5).
  2. log3(4x)=xlog3(4)\log_3(4^x) = x\log_3(4).

Substituting these into the equation:

y=2clog3(5)xlog3(4)y = 2c\log_3(5) - x\log_3(4)

Step 3: Final equation

The equation simplifies to:

y=2clog3(5)xlog3(4)y = 2c\log_3(5) - x\log_3(4)

This is a linear equation in terms of cc and xx, where the coefficients are log3(5)\log_3(5) and log3(4)\log_3(4).

Let me know if you'd like any further explanation or if you have specific questions! Here's some related practice:

  1. How do we solve logarithmic equations like this for xx or cc?
  2. What would happen if we set y=0y = 0 in this equation?
  3. How can logarithmic identities be used to solve more complex expressions?
  4. Can we convert logarithms to exponentials to simplify the equation further?
  5. How would this equation change if we were dealing with logarithms in a different base?

Tip: When simplifying logarithmic expressions, always look for opportunities to apply properties like logb(an)=nlogb(a)\log_b(a^n) = n\log_b(a) and logb(a)logb(c)=logb(ac)\log_b(a) - \log_b(c) = \log_b\left(\frac{a}{c}\right) to reduce the complexity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Logarithmic Properties
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

log_b(a^n) = n log_b(a)
log_b(a) - log_b(c) = log_b(a/c)

Theorems

Logarithmic Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12