Math Problem Statement

5log(2) + 3log(3) - 2

Express as single logarithm

Solution

To express the given expression as a single logarithm, we'll follow these steps:

  1. Apply the logarithm property:

    • Use the property alogb(c)=logb(ca)a \log_b(c) = \log_b(c^a) to move the coefficients inside the logarithms as exponents.

    5log(2)=log(25)5 \log(2) = \log(2^5) 3log(3)=log(33)3 \log(3) = \log(3^3)

  2. Rewrite the expression: log(25)+log(33)2\log(2^5) + \log(3^3) - 2

    Since log(25)+log(33)\log(2^5) + \log(3^3) is a sum of logarithms, we can use the property log(a)+log(b)=log(ab)\log(a) + \log(b) = \log(a \cdot b) to combine them:

    log(2533)2\log(2^5 \cdot 3^3) - 2

  3. Simplify: 25=32and33=272^5 = 32 \quad \text{and} \quad 3^3 = 27

    So the expression becomes: log(3227)2=log(864)2\log(32 \cdot 27) - 2 = \log(864) - 2

  4. Final step: We still have 2-2 outside the logarithm. To combine this, express 2-2 as log(102)\log(10^2), because log(102)=2\log(10^2) = 2. Thus, we have:

    log(864)log(102)\log(864) - \log(10^2)

    Using the property log(a)log(b)=log(ab)\log(a) - \log(b) = \log\left(\frac{a}{b}\right), this simplifies to: log(864102)=log(864100)\log\left(\frac{864}{10^2}\right) = \log\left(\frac{864}{100}\right)

    Finally: log(8.64)\log(8.64)

So, the expression simplifies to log(8.64)\log(8.64).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do logarithmic properties help in simplifying expressions?
  2. What is the inverse of logarithmic operations?
  3. Can you express 7log(4)+log(5)47\log(4) + \log(5) - 4 as a single logarithm?
  4. How would you solve an equation involving log(x)+log(2x)=3\log(x) + \log(2x) = 3?
  5. What are the different bases of logarithms and how do they affect the result?

Tip: When simplifying logarithmic expressions, remember that addition inside the logarithms corresponds to multiplication of arguments, and subtraction corresponds to division.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Algebra

Formulas

a log_b(c) = log_b(c^a)
log(a) + log(b) = log(a * b)
log(a) - log(b) = log(a / b)

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12