Math Problem Statement

Express as a single logarithm and, if possible, simplify: (3/2)ln(4x^8) - (1/5)ln(2y^30)

Solution

The given expression is:

32ln(4x8)15ln(2y30)\frac{3}{2} \ln(4x^8) - \frac{1}{5} \ln(2y^{30})

Step 1: Apply logarithmic properties

First, use the power rule of logarithms: aln(b)=ln(ba)a \ln(b) = \ln(b^a). This allows us to move the coefficients (3/2 and 1/5) as exponents inside the logarithms.

ln((4x8)32)ln((2y30)15)\ln((4x^8)^{\frac{3}{2}}) - \ln((2y^{30})^{\frac{1}{5}})

Step 2: Simplify exponents

Now, simplify the exponents inside the logarithms.

  • (4x8)32=432(x8)32=8x12(4x^8)^{\frac{3}{2}} = 4^{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot (x^8)^{\frac{3}{2}} = 8x^{12} because 432=84^{\frac{3}{2}} = 8 and (x8)32=x12(x^8)^{\frac{3}{2}} = x^{12}.
  • (2y30)15=215(y30)15=215y6(2y^{30})^{\frac{1}{5}} = 2^{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot (y^{30})^{\frac{1}{5}} = 2^{\frac{1}{5}} \cdot y^6.

The expression becomes:

ln(8x12)ln(215y6)\ln(8x^{12}) - \ln(2^{\frac{1}{5}} y^6)

Step 3: Use the logarithmic subtraction rule

Next, apply the rule ln(a)ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right).

ln(8x12215y6)\ln\left(\frac{8x^{12}}{2^{\frac{1}{5}} y^6}\right)

Final Answer:

Thus, the expression simplifies to:

ln(8x12215y6)\boxed{\ln\left(\frac{8x^{12}}{2^{\frac{1}{5}} y^6}\right)}

Would you like further details on any of the steps, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you apply logarithmic rules for multiplication and division?
  2. What is the general power rule for logarithms?
  3. How would you simplify a natural logarithm involving roots?
  4. Can this expression be simplified further with specific values for xx and yy?
  5. How do logarithmic properties help in solving exponential equations?

Tip: Always check if terms inside logarithms can be combined or simplified before applying logarithmic rules.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Properties of Logarithms
Exponents

Formulas

Power rule of logarithms: a * ln(b) = ln(b^a)
Logarithmic subtraction rule: ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12