Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression \(\frac{\frac{8}{a+h+1} - \frac{8}{a+1}}{h}\) step by step.

Solution

This expression represents a difference quotient, which is commonly used in calculus to find the derivative of a function. Here, the given expression can be analyzed and simplified step by step.

The provided expression is:

8a+h+18a+1h\frac{\frac{8}{a+h+1} - \frac{8}{a+1}}{h}

Let's simplify it step by step:

Step 1: Combine the fractions in the numerator

The numerator is: 8a+h+18a+1\frac{8}{a+h+1} - \frac{8}{a+1} To combine these fractions, find the common denominator, which is (a+h+1)(a+1)(a+h+1)(a+1). This gives: 8(a+1)8(a+h+1)(a+h+1)(a+1)\frac{8(a+1) - 8(a+h+1)}{(a+h+1)(a+1)}

Simplify the numerator: 8(a+1)8(a+h+1)=8a+88a8h8=8h8(a+1) - 8(a+h+1) = 8a + 8 - 8a - 8h - 8 = -8h

So the combined fraction becomes: 8h(a+h+1)(a+1)\frac{-8h}{(a+h+1)(a+1)}

Step 2: Divide by hh

The entire expression becomes: 8h(a+h+1)(a+1)h\frac{\frac{-8h}{(a+h+1)(a+1)}}{h}

This is equivalent to multiplying by the reciprocal of hh: 8h(a+h+1)(a+1)1h=8(a+h+1)(a+1)\frac{-8h}{(a+h+1)(a+1)} \cdot \frac{1}{h} = \frac{-8}{(a+h+1)(a+1)}

Final Answer:

The simplified expression is: 8(a+h+1)(a+1)\frac{-8}{(a+h+1)(a+1)}

Would you like me to explain a specific step further or analyze related concepts?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the derivative of f(x)=8x+1f(x) = \frac{8}{x+1} using the definition of a derivative?
  2. How does the difference quotient relate to the slope of a tangent line?
  3. What happens to the expression as h0h \to 0?
  4. How can this simplification be visualized geometrically?
  5. What are the conditions under which this function is undefined?

Tip:

Always verify if the variable hh can approach 0 without making the denominator undefined when simplifying limits in calculus.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Difference Quotient
Fraction Simplification

Formulas

Difference Quotient: \(\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}\)
Fraction Combination: \(\frac{a}{b} - \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ad - bc}{bd}\)

Theorems

Definition of Derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12