Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression to a + bi form:

left parenthesis, minus, 11, plus, i, right parenthesis, squared

(−11+i)2

Solution

To simplify the expression (11+i)2(−11+i)^2 to the form a+bia + bi, we can expand it using the formula for the square of a binomial:

(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

In this case, a=11a = -11 and b=ib = i, so:

(11+i)2=(11)2+2(11)(i)+(i)2(-11 + i)^2 = (-11)^2 + 2(-11)(i) + (i)^2

Now, calculate each term:

  1. (11)2=121(-11)^2 = 121
  2. 2(11)(i)=22i2(-11)(i) = -22i
  3. (i)2=1(i)^2 = -1 (since i2=1i^2 = -1)

Now, combine these results:

(11+i)2=12122i1(-11 + i)^2 = 121 - 22i - 1

Simplify further:

(11+i)2=12022i(-11 + i)^2 = 120 - 22i

So, the simplified expression in a+bia + bi form is:

12022i120 - 22i

Would you like details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you expand and simplify (34i)2(3 - 4i)^2?
  2. What is the magnitude of the complex number 12022i120 - 22i?
  3. How do you add two complex numbers, such as 5+2i5 + 2i and 3i3 - i?
  4. What is the square root of a complex number like 1+i-1 + i?
  5. How can you express the complex number 12022i120 - 22i in polar form?

Tip: When working with complex numbers, always remember that i2=1i^2 = -1. This key property allows you to simplify powers and products involving ii.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
i² = -1

Theorems

Properties of Complex Numbers
Square of a Binomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12