Math Problem Statement

It is given that U = {x ∈ N | 1 ≤ x ≤ 10}, A = {x ∈ U | x is an even number}, B = {x ∈ U | x is a prime number}, C = {x ∈ U | x is a factor of 24}. List the elements of the sets, and draw a Venn diagram to show the relationships between U, A, B, and C.

Solution

The image presents a mathematical problem involving sets and Venn diagrams. Here's a breakdown of the content:

  1. Set Definitions:

    • U={xN1x10}U = \{ x \in \mathbb{N} \mid 1 \leq x \leq 10 \}: The universal set UU consists of natural numbers between 1 and 10.
    • A={xUx is an even number}A = \{ x \in U \mid x \text{ is an even number} \}: Set AA contains even numbers from UU.
    • B={xUx is a prime number}B = \{ x \in U \mid x \text{ is a prime number} \}: Set BB contains prime numbers from UU.
    • C={xUx is a factor of 24}C = \{ x \in U \mid x \text{ is a factor of 24} \}: Set CC contains numbers from UU that are factors of 24.
  2. Tasks: a) List the elements of several sets (e.g., UU, ABA \cap B, ACA \cup C). b) Draw a Venn diagram to show the relationships between UU, AA, BB, and CC.

I will now proceed to list the elements of these sets.Here are the elements of the sets based on the given definitions:

  1. U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\}
  2. A={2,4,6,8,10}A = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10\} (even numbers)
  3. B={2,3,5,7}B = \{2, 3, 5, 7\} (prime numbers)
  4. C={1,2,3,4,6,8}C = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8\} (factors of 24)

For the intersection and union sets:

  • AB={2}A \cap B = \{2\} (common to both even and prime numbers)
  • AC={1,2,3,4,6,8,10}A \cup C = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10\} (all elements either in AA or CC)
  • AC={2,4,6,8}A \cap C = \{2, 4, 6, 8\} (common to both AA and CC)
  • A(BC)={2,4,6,8}A \cap (B \cup C) = \{2, 4, 6, 8\} (common to AA and either BB or CC)
  • ABC={2}A \cap B \cap C = \{2\} (common to all three sets)

Would you like a Venn diagram drawn for this, or further clarification on any step?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the union of sets BB and CC?
  2. Can an element belong to all sets AA, BB, and CC?
  3. What does the difference ABA - B represent in this context?
  4. How can the complement of set AA in UU be calculated?
  5. How do intersections between sets change if we modify CC to be factors of a different number?

Tip: The union of sets represents all elements present in any of the involved sets, while intersections show common elements between them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set theory
Venn diagrams
Intersection and Union of sets

Formulas

Intersection: A ∩ B
Union: A ∪ B

Theorems

Set theory basic principles
Intersection and union properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9