Math Problem Statement

Diketahui S = {1, 2, ..., 15}. A = {x | x bilangan prima antara 5 dan 15}, B = {x | x bilangan ganjil antara 5 dan 15}. Tentukan A ∪ B, A ∩ B, B^c, dan A - B.

Solution

From the image, we can break down the problem as follows:

Given:

  • Set S={1,2,3,,15}S = \{ 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 15 \}
  • Set AA is defined as A={xx is a prime number between 5 and 15}A = \{ x \mid x \text{ is a prime number between 5 and 15} \}
  • Set BB is defined as B={xx is an odd number between 5 and 15}B = \{ x \mid x \text{ is an odd number between 5 and 15} \}

We are asked to determine the following:

a. ABA \cup B (Union of A and B)

b. ABA \cap B (Intersection of A and B)

c. BcB^c (Complement of B in SS)

d. ABA - B (Difference of A and B)

Step 1: Identify the elements of AA and BB

  1. Prime numbers between 5 and 15: The prime numbers are 5, 7, 11, and 13. So, A={5,7,11,13}A = \{5, 7, 11, 13\}.

  2. Odd numbers between 5 and 15: The odd numbers are 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15. So, B={5,7,9,11,13,15}B = \{5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15\}.

Step 2: Solve the required operations

a. Union of ABA \cup B:
AB={5,7,9,11,13,15}A \cup B = \{5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15\}
(Combine all unique elements from sets AA and BB).

b. Intersection of ABA \cap B:
AB={5,7,11,13}A \cap B = \{5, 7, 11, 13\}
(Elements common to both sets AA and BB).

c. Complement of BB in SS, i.e., BcB^c:
BcB^c consists of the elements in SS that are not in BB.
Bc=SB={1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,14}B^c = S - B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}.

d. Difference ABA - B:
ABA - B consists of elements in AA that are not in BB.
AB=A - B = \emptyset
(Since all elements of AA are also in BB).


Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we determine the prime numbers between two limits?
  2. What is the difference between union and intersection in set theory?
  3. How do we calculate the complement of a set within a universal set?
  4. What are common operations in set theory, and how are they applied?
  5. Can you explain how the set difference operation works with examples?

Tip:
Always list the elements in both sets clearly when performing union, intersection, or difference operations to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Prime Numbers
Odd Numbers

Formulas

Union (A ∪ B)
Intersection (A ∩ B)
Complement (B^c)
Set Difference (A - B)

Theorems

Union Theorem
Intersection Theorem
Complement Theorem
Set Difference Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9