Math Problem Statement
Sasa had some 20-cent and 50-cent coins. Let x be the total number of coins. Then, 7/8 x were 20-cent coins, and the rest, 1 - 7/8 = 1/8 x, were 50-cent coins. After Sasa spent $72.50 worth of 50-cent coins, which is equivalent to 72.50 / 0.50 = 145 50-cent coins, and 5/7 of the 20-cent coins, she had 2/7 x coins left. Find the total amount of money Sasa left.
Solution
Let be the total number of coins Sasa had initially.
Step 1: Determine the number of each type of coin.
- The number of 20-cent coins is .
- The number of 50-cent coins is .
Step 2: Analyze the situation after Sasa spent some of her coins.
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Sasa spent 145 50-cent coins. Therefore, the total number of 50-cent coins she initially had must have been at least 145. This implies: Multiplying both sides by 8:
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Sasa also spent of her 20-cent coins. The number of 20-cent coins remaining is of , which is:
Step 3: Total coins left.
Sasa was left with coins in total, so the sum of the remaining 20-cent and 50-cent coins should equal . The number of remaining 20-cent coins is , so the number of remaining 50-cent coins is: To simplify this, find a common denominator: so: Thus, the number of remaining 50-cent coins is .
Step 4: Calculate the total value of the remaining coins.
The total value of the remaining 20-cent coins is: The total value of the remaining 50-cent coins is:
Thus, the total value of the remaining coins is:
Step 5: Solve for .
Since Sasa spent 145 50-cent coins, the total number of 50-cent coins initially was , so:
Step 6: Calculate the total amount of money Sasa has left.
Now substitute into the expression for the total value of the remaining coins:
Thus, the total amount of money Sasa has left is $78.71.
Would you like more details, or do you have any further questions? Here are 5 related questions you can explore:
- How would the answer change if Sasa spent of her 20-cent coins?
- What if Sasa had spent 160 50-cent coins instead of 145?
- Can you determine how much money Sasa initially had before spending any coins?
- How would the problem change if Sasa had 9/10 of her coins as 20-cent coins instead of 7/8?
- How can this be solved using algebraic expressions for both types of coins?
Tip: Always break down a problem step by step, especially when dealing with fractions and large numbers.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Proportions
Coin Value Calculations
Formulas
Total coins remaining: 2/7x
Remaining 50-cent coins: 1/28x
Value of remaining 20-cent coins: (1/4)x * 0.20
Value of remaining 50-cent coins: (1/28)x * 0.50
Theorems
Basic algebraic manipulation
Proportion calculation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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