Math Problem Statement

( i) div(curl vec G )=0. (ii) curl( nabla f)= vec 0 . (iii) curl(f vec G )=f(curl vec G )+( nabla f)( vec G ). (iv) div( nabla f)= nabla^ 2 f. (v) div( vec F + vec G )=div vec F +div vec G . (vi) div (f vec G )=f(div vec G )+( nabla f)( vec G ). (vii) nabla(fg)=f nabla g+g nabla f.

Rewrite the formulas (i)-(vi) from problem 3 using the notations nabla* vec H instead of div vec H and nabla* vec H instead of curl vec H (For example , (iv ) can be written as nabla*( nabla f)= nabla^ 2 f.)

Solution

Let's rewrite the formulas using the new notation \nabla^* in place of both div\text{div} and curl\text{curl}. Based on your instructions, the \nabla^* will now represent these two different operations depending on the context. Here's the rewritten set of equations:

  1. (i) (G)=0\nabla^* (\nabla^* \vec{G}) = 0

  2. (ii) (f)=0\nabla^* (\nabla f) = \vec{0}

  3. (iii) (fG)=f(G)+(f)G\nabla^* (f \vec{G}) = f (\nabla^* \vec{G}) + (\nabla f) \cdot \vec{G}

  4. (iv) (f)=2f\nabla^* (\nabla f) = \nabla^2 f

  5. (v) (F+G)=F+G\nabla^* (\vec{F} + \vec{G}) = \nabla^* \vec{F} + \nabla^* \vec{G}

  6. (vi) (fG)=f(G)+(f)G\nabla^* (f \vec{G}) = f (\nabla^* \vec{G}) + (\nabla f) \cdot \vec{G}

Notice that equations (iii) and (vi) end up looking identical because they both involve the product of a scalar function ff and a vector field G\vec{G}. In both cases, f\nabla f is the gradient of ff, and \cdot indicates a dot product between f\nabla f and the vector G\vec{G}.

Would you like further details on any of these steps, or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How does the divergence of a vector field relate to the curl of the same field?
  2. Can you provide a physical interpretation of \nabla^* in the context of fluid dynamics?
  3. What is the difference between the Laplacian 2f\nabla^2 f and the gradient f\nabla f?
  4. How does the product rule apply in vector calculus, as seen in equation (vii)?
  5. What are some common applications of these vector calculus identities in physics?

Tip: When dealing with vector calculus, always keep in mind that \nabla behaves differently when applied to scalars vs. vectors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Calculus
Divergence
Curl
Gradient
Laplacian

Formulas

nabla*(nabla* vec G) = 0
nabla*(nabla f) = vec 0
nabla*(f vec G) = f(nabla* vec G) + (nabla f) * vec G
nabla*(nabla f) = nabla^2 f
nabla*(vec F + vec G) = nabla* vec F + nabla* vec G
nabla*(f vec G) = f(nabla* vec G) + (nabla f) * vec G

Theorems

Divergence Theorem
Product Rule in Vector Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Vector Calculus Level)