Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve each part of the worksheet one by one:
1. Ordered Pairs and Functions
We need to determine if each set of ordered pairs is a function, and then identify its domain and range.
Problem 1:
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Ordered pairs: {(1, -2), (-2, 0), (-1, 2), (1, 3)}
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Function?
No. The input is repeated, but with different outputs (-2 and 3). This violates the rule of a function where each input must map to exactly one output. -
Domain:
{-2, -1, 1} (The set of all distinct -values) -
Range:
{-2, 0, 2, 3} (The set of all distinct -values)
Problem 2:
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Ordered pairs: {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 10), (5, 15)}
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Function?
Yes. Each input (x-value) is unique and maps to exactly one output (y-value). -
Domain:
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} -
Range:
{1, 2, 5, 10, 15}
Problem 3:
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Ordered pairs:
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Function?
Yes. Each input (x-value) is unique and maps to exactly one output (y-value). -
Domain:
{17, 15/4, 15, 17/4} -
Range:
{15/4, 17, 17/4, 15}
Problem 4:
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Ordered pairs:
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Function?
No. The input repeats with two different outputs (2 and -3/5), violating the function rule. -
Domain:
{-3/5, 3/2, 5} -
Range:
{2, -3/5, -5}
2. Relations Expressed as Graphing
We need to analyze each graph, identify its domain and range, and determine if it represents a function.
Problem 5:
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The points are:
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Relation:
{(-2, 2), (0, 0), (2, 0), (0, -2)} -
Domain:
{-2, 0, 2} (The set of distinct -values) -
Range:
{-2, 0, 2} (The set of distinct -values) -
Function?
No. The input maps to two different outputs (0 and -2), so it is not a function.
Problem 6:
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The points are:
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Relation:
{(-2, -1), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2)} -
Domain:
{-2, -1, 0, 1} -
Range:
{-1, 0, 1, 2} -
Function?
Yes. Each input (x-value) maps to exactly one output (y-value).
Would you like any specific details explained further? Here are five related questions:
- What is the formal definition of a function?
- How do you determine the domain and range from a set of ordered pairs?
- What are the conditions under which a relation is not a function?
- Can a function have repeated values in the range? Why or why not?
- How can a vertical line test be used to determine if a graph represents a function?
Tip: In mathematics, the domain is the set of all possible inputs (x-values), while the range is the set of all possible outputs (y-values). Always check for repeated x-values to verify if a relation is a function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Relations and Functions
Domain and Range
Graphing Relations
Formulas
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Theorems
Definition of a Function
Vertical Line Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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