Math Problem Statement

Determine whether each relation is a function, and state its domain and range.

Solution

The given graph appears to be a curve. Let's analyze whether this relation is a function and determine its domain and range.

Step 1: Determine if it is a function

To check if a relation is a function, we apply the vertical line test. This test states that if any vertical line intersects the graph more than once, the relation is not a function. If every vertical line intersects the graph at most once, the relation is a function.

From the graph:

  • Any vertical line drawn across the curve will intersect the graph at only one point.

Thus, the graph passes the vertical line test, meaning the relation is a function.

Step 2: Domain

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

  • From the graph, the function exists for all values of xx starting from approximately x=2x = -2 and continues indefinitely to the right.
  • Thus, the domain is x[2,)x \in [-2, \infty).

Step 3: Range

The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values).

  • The graph starts from y=6y = -6 and extends upwards without bound.
  • Therefore, the range is y[6,)y \in [-6, \infty).

Summary:

  • Relation: This is a function.
  • Domain: x[2,)x \in [-2, \infty)
  • Range: y[6,)y \in [-6, \infty)

Would you like further clarification, or do you have any questions? Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. What is the significance of the vertical line test in determining if a relation is a function?
  2. How would the domain change if the curve were shifted horizontally?
  3. Can a function have a range that is bounded above but not below?
  4. What happens to the function if the curve is reflected across the x-axis?
  5. How does the concept of one-to-one functions relate to this graph?

Tip: Always check for horizontal asymptotes or breaks in the graph when determining the range, especially when the curve approaches infinity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Domain and Range
Graphical Analysis

Formulas

Vertical Line Test

Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11