Math Problem Statement

Find a_2, a_3, and a_4. Given: a_1 = 2, a_n = -9a_(n-1).

Solution

We are given a recursive sequence where:

a1=2a_1 = 2 an=9an1a_n = -9a_{n-1}

We need to find a2a_2, a3a_3, and a4a_4.

Step 1: Find a2a_2

Using the recursive formula an=9an1a_n = -9a_{n-1}, we substitute n=2n = 2:

a2=9a1=9(2)=18a_2 = -9a_1 = -9(2) = -18

Step 2: Find a3a_3

Using the same formula for n=3n = 3:

a3=9a2=9(18)=162a_3 = -9a_2 = -9(-18) = 162

Step 3: Find a4a_4

Now for n=4n = 4:

a4=9a3=9(162)=1458a_4 = -9a_3 = -9(162) = -1458

Final Answers:

a2=18a_2 = -18 a3=162a_3 = 162 a4=1458a_4 = -1458

Let me know if you want further details on these calculations.


Here are five related questions:

  1. How can the recursive formula be generalized for any nn?
  2. What is the common ratio between consecutive terms in this sequence?
  3. How would the sequence change if a1a_1 had a different value?
  4. Can you express a closed-form solution for this sequence?
  5. How does this sequence behave as nn \to \infty?

Tip: Recursive sequences rely heavily on prior terms. Knowing the base case is crucial for solving them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Recursive Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

a_n = -9a_(n-1)

Theorems

Recursive Sequence Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11